Municipality of Tourist Interest
Animals of the Brazilian Fauna
Toco Toucan
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Nome Científico
Ramphastos toco
Características
The toco toucan is the largest of the toucans, easily recognized by its enormous orange and curved beak, which can measure up to 20 cm, representing about a third of the total body length. The body plumage is predominantly black, with a white chest and a blue ring around the eyes. It can reach up to 60 cm in length and weigh about 600 grams. The beak, despite its size, is light, as it is formed by a spongy keratin structure.
Ocorrência
The toco toucan is found mainly in South America, encompassing areas of Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. It inhabits tropical forests, savannas, and savanna regions, and is also common in areas of secondary forest and forest edges.
Comportamento
Toucans are diurnal birds, quite sociable, and usually live in small groups or pairs. Despite the size of their beaks, toucans are agile in flight, although they prefer to move by hopping between branches. They have a habit of using their beaks to manipulate food and objects. Their beaks also help regulate their body temperature by dissipating heat.
Alimentação
The diet of toucans is primarily frugivorous, with fruits representing the largest part of their food. However, they also consume insects, small reptiles, and the eggs of other birds. Their elongated beak facilitates reaching fruits and helps them peel and manipulate them with precision.
Reprodução
Toucans nest in tree cavities, where the female lays 2 to 4 eggs. Incubation lasts about 16 to 18 days, and both the male and female care for the chicks. The chicks are born featherless and blind, remaining in the nest for about 6 to 7 weeks until they are ready to fly.
Preservação
Although not currently threatened with extinction, the toco toucan faces challenges related to habitat destruction due to deforestation and capture for the illegal wildlife trade. Conservation measures include protecting forest areas and combating animal trafficking.
Curiosidades
The toucan's beak, despite its size, is very light, consisting of a keratin structure with internal cavities.
The toco toucan is frequently used as a symbol of Brazilian fauna, being easily recognized by its unique and striking appearance.
The toucan's beak also has a thermoregulatory function, helping to dissipate body heat when the temperature is high.