Municipality of Tourist Interest
Animals of the Brazilian Fauna
Giant anteater
Nome Científico
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Nome Científico
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Características
The giant anteater is a large mammal with long, thick fur, predominantly gray with black stripes that extend from its shoulders to its back. It has a long, bushy tail, used as a flag. It can measure up to 2.1 meters in length, including the tail, and weigh up to 45 kg.
Ocorrência
They inhabit a wide variety of ecosystems, from tropical forests and savannas to cerrado and wetland areas. They are found in several regions of Central and South America, including Brazil.
Comportamento
They are solitary animals with diurnal habits, although they can be nocturnal in areas where they are frequently disturbed. They use their keen sense of smell to locate ant and termite mounds, which they destroy with their long, strong claws.
Alimentação
Their diet consists mainly of ants and termites, and they can consume up to 30,000 insects per day. They use their long, sticky tongue to capture prey inside nests. They have no teeth, and their tongue can measure up to 60 cm in length.
Reprodução
Gestation lasts approximately 190 days, resulting in the birth of a single offspring. The young are carried on their mother's back for several months until they are able to follow her independently. The offspring remain with their mother for up to two years.
Preservação
The giant anteater is classified as vulnerable, facing threats such as habitat loss, roadkill, and forest fires. Conservation projects include the protection of natural habitats and the creation of protected areas.
Curiosidades
Despite its size, the giant anteater has no known vocalizations, being a silent animal.
Its claws are so powerful that they can ward off larger predators, such as jaguars.