Municipality of Tourist Interest
Animals of the Brazilian Fauna
Blue-and-yellow macaw
Nome Científico
Ouça a apresentação do animal:
Nome Científico
Ara ararauna
Características
The blue-and-yellow macaw is a large bird, reaching up to 90 cm in length, with a wingspan of up to 1.2 meters. Its plumage is predominantly blue with a yellow underside, and it has a green band on its head. Its beak is strong and curved, ideal for cracking seeds and fruits.
Ocorrência
Found in tropical and subtropical forests, the blue-and-yellow macaw inhabits the Amazon region, the Pantanal wetlands, and some areas of the Atlantic Forest. It is most common in open forest areas and near rivers.
Comportamento
These macaws are highly social, usually seen in pairs or small groups. They are known for their loud, shrill calls, used for communication and to mark territory. They are diurnal birds and typically forage for food in the morning and late afternoon.
Alimentação
Their diet consists mainly of fruits, seeds, and nuts. They use their powerful beaks to break hard shells and access the seeds inside.
Reprodução
Blue-and-yellow macaws form monogamous pairs that remain together for life. The female usually lays 2 eggs, which are incubated for about 24 to 26 days. Both parents participate in caring for the chicks.
Preservação
The species is threatened primarily by capture for the illegal pet trade and the destruction of its natural habitat. Conservation programs include monitoring wild populations and captive breeding projects.
Curiosidades
Blue-and-yellow macaws can live up to 50 years in the wild and more than 60 years in captivity.
They are capable of learning words and imitating sounds, which makes them popular in zoos and as pets, although this contributes to the problem of illegal trafficking.